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sousa-gecko/dom/svg/SVGPathSegUtils.cpp
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/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
#include "SVGPathSegUtils.h"
#include "SVGArcConverter.h"
#include "gfx2DGlue.h"
#include "mozilla/ServoStyleConsts.h" // StylePathCommand
#include "nsMathUtils.h"
#include "nsTextFormatter.h"
using namespace mozilla::gfx;
namespace mozilla {
static constexpr double PATH_SEG_LENGTH_TOLERANCE = 0.0000001;
static constexpr uint32_t MAX_RECURSION = 10;
static double CalcDistanceBetweenPoints(const Point& aP1, const Point& aP2) {
return NS_hypot(aP2.x - aP1.x, aP2.y - aP1.y);
}
template <std::size_t N>
using PointArray = std::array<Point, N>;
using QuadraticBezierArray = PointArray<3>;
static void SplitQuadraticBezier(const QuadraticBezierArray& aCurve,
QuadraticBezierArray& aLeft,
QuadraticBezierArray& aRight) {
aLeft[0] = aCurve[0];
aRight[2] = aCurve[2];
aLeft[1] = (aCurve[0] + aCurve[1]) / 2;
aRight[1] = (aCurve[1] + aCurve[2]) / 2;
aLeft[2] = aRight[0] = (aLeft[1] + aRight[1]) / 2;
}
using CubicBezierArray = PointArray<4>;
static void SplitCubicBezier(const CubicBezierArray& aCurve,
CubicBezierArray& aLeft,
CubicBezierArray& aRight) {
const Point tmp = (aCurve[1] + aCurve[2]) / 4;
aLeft[0] = aCurve[0];
aRight[3] = aCurve[3];
aLeft[1] = (aCurve[0] + aCurve[1]) / 2;
aRight[2] = (aCurve[2] + aCurve[3]) / 2;
aLeft[2] = aLeft[1] / 2 + tmp;
aRight[1] = aRight[2] / 2 + tmp;
aLeft[3] = aRight[0] = (aLeft[2] + aRight[1]) / 2;
}
template <std::size_t N>
static double CalcBezLengthHelper(
PointArray<N>& aCurve, uint32_t aRecursionCount,
void (*aSplit)(const PointArray<N>&, PointArray<N>&, PointArray<N>&)) {
PointArray<N> left, right;
double length = 0.0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < N - 1; i++) {
length += CalcDistanceBetweenPoints(aCurve[i], aCurve[i + 1]);
}
double dist = CalcDistanceBetweenPoints(aCurve[0], aCurve[N - 1]);
if (length - dist > PATH_SEG_LENGTH_TOLERANCE &&
aRecursionCount < MAX_RECURSION) {
aSplit(aCurve, left, right);
++aRecursionCount;
return CalcBezLengthHelper(left, aRecursionCount, aSplit) +
CalcBezLengthHelper(right, aRecursionCount, aSplit);
}
return length;
}
static inline double CalcLengthOfCubicBezier(const Point& aPos,
const Point& aCP1,
const Point& aCP2,
const Point& aTo) {
CubicBezierArray curve = {aPos, aCP1, aCP2, aTo};
return CalcBezLengthHelper(curve, 0, SplitCubicBezier);
}
static inline double CalcLengthOfQuadraticBezier(const Point& aPos,
const Point& aCP,
const Point& aTo) {
QuadraticBezierArray curve = {aPos, aCP, aTo};
return CalcBezLengthHelper(curve, 0, SplitQuadraticBezier);
}
/* static */
void SVGPathSegUtils::TraversePathSegment(const StylePathCommand& aCommand,
SVGPathTraversalState& aState) {
switch (aCommand.tag) {
case StylePathCommand::Tag::Close:
if (aState.ShouldUpdateLengthAndControlPoints()) {
aState.length +=
(float)CalcDistanceBetweenPoints(aState.pos, aState.start);
aState.cp1 = aState.cp2 = aState.start;
}
aState.pos = aState.start;
break;
case StylePathCommand::Tag::Move: {
const Point& p = aCommand.move.point.ToGfxPoint();
aState.start = aState.pos =
aCommand.move.point.IsToPosition() ? p : aState.pos + p;
if (aState.ShouldUpdateLengthAndControlPoints()) {
// aState.length is unchanged, since move commands don't affect path=
// length.
aState.cp1 = aState.cp2 = aState.start;
}
break;
}
case StylePathCommand::Tag::Line: {
Point to = aCommand.line.point.IsToPosition()
? aCommand.line.point.ToGfxPoint()
: aState.pos + aCommand.line.point.ToGfxPoint();
if (aState.ShouldUpdateLengthAndControlPoints()) {
aState.length += (float)CalcDistanceBetweenPoints(aState.pos, to);
aState.cp1 = aState.cp2 = to;
}
aState.pos = to;
break;
}
case StylePathCommand::Tag::CubicCurve: {
Point to = aCommand.cubic_curve.point.IsByCoordinate()
? aState.pos + aCommand.cubic_curve.point.ToGfxPoint()
: aCommand.cubic_curve.point.ToGfxPoint();
if (aState.ShouldUpdateLengthAndControlPoints()) {
Point cp1 = aCommand.cubic_curve.control1.ToGfxPoint(aState.pos, to);
Point cp2 = aCommand.cubic_curve.control2.ToGfxPoint(aState.pos, to);
aState.length +=
(float)CalcLengthOfCubicBezier(aState.pos, cp1, cp2, to);
aState.cp2 = cp2;
aState.cp1 = to;
}
aState.pos = to;
break;
}
case StylePathCommand::Tag::QuadCurve: {
Point to = aCommand.quad_curve.point.IsByCoordinate()
? aState.pos + aCommand.quad_curve.point.ToGfxPoint()
: aCommand.quad_curve.point.ToGfxPoint();
if (aState.ShouldUpdateLengthAndControlPoints()) {
Point cp = aCommand.quad_curve.control1.ToGfxPoint(aState.pos, to);
aState.length += (float)CalcLengthOfQuadraticBezier(aState.pos, cp, to);
aState.cp1 = cp;
aState.cp2 = to;
}
aState.pos = to;
break;
}
case StylePathCommand::Tag::Arc: {
const auto& arc = aCommand.arc;
Point to = arc.point.IsToPosition() ? arc.point.ToGfxPoint()
: aState.pos + arc.point.ToGfxPoint();
if (aState.ShouldUpdateLengthAndControlPoints()) {
float dist = 0.0f;
Point radii = arc.radii.ToGfxPoint();
if (radii.x == 0.0f || radii.y == 0.0f) {
dist = CalcDistanceBetweenPoints(aState.pos, to);
} else {
CubicBezierArray bez = {aState.pos, Point(), Point(), Point()};
const bool largeArcFlag = arc.arc_size == StyleArcSize::Large;
const bool sweepFlag = arc.arc_sweep == StyleArcSweep::Cw;
SVGArcConverter converter(aState.pos, to, radii, arc.rotate,
largeArcFlag, sweepFlag);
while (converter.GetNextSegment(&bez[1], &bez[2], &bez[3])) {
dist += (float)CalcBezLengthHelper(bez, 0, SplitCubicBezier);
bez[0] = bez[3];
}
}
aState.length += dist;
aState.cp1 = aState.cp2 = to;
}
aState.pos = to;
break;
}
case StylePathCommand::Tag::HLine: {
const auto x = aCommand.h_line.x.ToGfxCoord();
Point to(aCommand.h_line.x.IsToPosition() ? x : aState.pos.x + x,
aState.pos.y);
if (aState.ShouldUpdateLengthAndControlPoints()) {
aState.length += std::abs(to.x - aState.pos.x);
aState.cp1 = aState.cp2 = to;
}
aState.pos = to;
break;
}
case StylePathCommand::Tag::VLine: {
const auto y = aCommand.v_line.y.ToGfxCoord();
Point to(aState.pos.x,
aCommand.v_line.y.IsToPosition() ? y : aState.pos.y + y);
if (aState.ShouldUpdateLengthAndControlPoints()) {
aState.length += std::abs(to.y - aState.pos.y);
aState.cp1 = aState.cp2 = to;
}
aState.pos = to;
break;
}
case StylePathCommand::Tag::SmoothCubic: {
Point to = aCommand.smooth_cubic.point.IsByCoordinate()
? aState.pos + aCommand.smooth_cubic.point.ToGfxPoint()
: aCommand.smooth_cubic.point.ToGfxPoint();
if (aState.ShouldUpdateLengthAndControlPoints()) {
Point cp1 = aState.pos - (aState.cp2 - aState.pos);
Point cp2 = aCommand.smooth_cubic.control2.ToGfxPoint(aState.pos, to);
aState.length +=
(float)CalcLengthOfCubicBezier(aState.pos, cp1, cp2, to);
aState.cp2 = cp2;
aState.cp1 = to;
}
aState.pos = to;
break;
}
case StylePathCommand::Tag::SmoothQuad: {
Point to = aCommand.smooth_quad.point.IsToPosition()
? aCommand.smooth_quad.point.ToGfxPoint()
: aState.pos + aCommand.smooth_quad.point.ToGfxPoint();
if (aState.ShouldUpdateLengthAndControlPoints()) {
Point cp = aState.pos - (aState.cp1 - aState.pos);
aState.length += (float)CalcLengthOfQuadraticBezier(aState.pos, cp, to);
aState.cp1 = cp;
aState.cp2 = to;
}
aState.pos = to;
break;
}
}
}
// Possible directions of an edge that doesn't immediately disqualify the path
// as a rectangle.
enum class EdgeDir {
LEFT,
RIGHT,
UP,
DOWN,
// NONE represents (almost) zero-length edges, they should be ignored.
NONE,
};
static Maybe<EdgeDir> GetDirection(const Point& v) {
if (!v.IsFinite()) {
return Nothing();
}
// We may be dealing with very small rects scaled up so make
// adjust the threshold based on the magnitude of the sides.
float threshold = std::min((std::abs(v.x) + std::abs(v.y)) * 0.00001, 0.001);
bool x = std::abs(v.x) > threshold;
bool y = std::abs(v.y) > threshold;
if (x && y) {
return Nothing();
}
if (!x && !y) {
return Some(EdgeDir::NONE);
}
if (x) {
return Some(v.x > 0.0 ? EdgeDir::RIGHT : EdgeDir::LEFT);
}
return Some(v.y > 0.0 ? EdgeDir::DOWN : EdgeDir::UP);
}
static EdgeDir OppositeDirection(EdgeDir dir) {
switch (dir) {
case EdgeDir::LEFT:
return EdgeDir::RIGHT;
case EdgeDir::RIGHT:
return EdgeDir::LEFT;
case EdgeDir::UP:
return EdgeDir::DOWN;
case EdgeDir::DOWN:
return EdgeDir::UP;
default:
return EdgeDir::NONE;
}
}
struct IsRectHelper {
Point min;
Point max;
EdgeDir currentDir = EdgeDir::NONE;
// Index of the next corner.
uint32_t idx = 0;
std::array<EdgeDir, 4> dirs;
IsRectHelper() { dirs.fill(EdgeDir::NONE); }
bool Edge(const Point& from, const Point& to) {
auto edge = to - from;
auto maybeDir = GetDirection(edge);
if (maybeDir.isNothing()) {
return false;
}
EdgeDir dir = maybeDir.value();
if (dir == EdgeDir::NONE) {
// zero-length edges aren't an issue.
return true;
}
if (dir != currentDir) {
// The edge forms a corner with the previous edge.
if (idx >= dirs.size()) {
// We are at the 5th corner, can't be a rectangle.
return false;
}
if (dir == OppositeDirection(currentDir)) {
// Can turn left or right but not a full 180 degrees.
return false;
}
dirs[idx++] = dir;
currentDir = dir;
}
min.x = std::min(min.x, to.x);
min.y = std::min(min.y, to.y);
max.x = std::max(max.x, to.x);
max.y = std::max(max.y, to.y);
return true;
}
bool EndSubpath() const {
if (idx != dirs.size()) {
return false;
}
if (dirs[0] != OppositeDirection(dirs[2]) ||
dirs[1] != OppositeDirection(dirs[3])) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
};
Maybe<gfx::Rect> SVGPathSegUtils::SVGPathToAxisAlignedRect(
Span<const StylePathCommand> aPath) {
Point pathStart;
Point segStart;
IsRectHelper helper;
static constexpr float kEpsilon = 0.001f;
for (const StylePathCommand& cmd : aPath) {
switch (cmd.tag) {
case StylePathCommand::Tag::Move: {
Point to = cmd.move.point.ToGfxPoint();
if (helper.idx != 0) {
// This is overly strict since empty moveto sequences such as "M 10 12
// M 3 2 M 0 0" render nothing, but I expect it won't make us miss a
// lot of rect-shaped paths in practice and lets us avoidhandling
// special caps for empty sub-paths like "M 0 0 L 0 0" and "M 1 2 Z".
return Nothing();
}
if (!pathStart.WithinEpsilonOf(segStart, kEpsilon)) {
// If we were only interested in filling we could auto-close here
// by calling helper.Edge like in the ClosePath case and detect some
// unclosed paths as rectangles.
//
// For example:
// - "M 1 0 L 0 0 L 0 1 L 1 1 L 1 0" are both rects for filling and
// stroking.
// - "M 1 0 L 0 0 L 0 1 L 1 1" fills a rect but the stroke is shaped
// like a C.
return Nothing();
}
if (helper.idx != 0 && !helper.EndSubpath()) {
return Nothing();
}
if (cmd.move.point.IsByCoordinate()) {
to = segStart + to;
}
pathStart = to;
segStart = to;
if (helper.idx == 0) {
helper.min = to;
helper.max = to;
}
break;
}
case StylePathCommand::Tag::Close: {
if (!helper.Edge(segStart, pathStart)) {
return Nothing();
}
if (!helper.EndSubpath()) {
return Nothing();
}
pathStart = segStart;
break;
}
case StylePathCommand::Tag::Line: {
Point to = cmd.line.point.ToGfxPoint();
if (cmd.line.point.IsByCoordinate()) {
to = segStart + to;
}
if (!helper.Edge(segStart, to)) {
return Nothing();
}
segStart = to;
break;
}
case StylePathCommand::Tag::HLine: {
Point to = gfx::Point(cmd.h_line.x.ToGfxCoord(), segStart.y);
if (cmd.h_line.x.IsByCoordinate()) {
to.x += segStart.x;
}
if (!helper.Edge(segStart, to)) {
return Nothing();
}
segStart = to;
break;
}
case StylePathCommand::Tag::VLine: {
Point to = gfx::Point(segStart.x, cmd.v_line.y.ToGfxCoord());
if (cmd.v_line.y.IsByCoordinate()) {
to.y += segStart.y;
}
if (!helper.Edge(segStart, to)) {
return Nothing();
}
segStart = to;
break;
}
default:
return Nothing();
}
}
if (!pathStart.WithinEpsilonOf(segStart, kEpsilon)) {
// Same situation as with moveto regarding stroking not fully closed path
// even though the fill is a rectangle.
return Nothing();
}
if (!helper.EndSubpath()) {
return Nothing();
}
auto size = helper.max - helper.min;
return Some(Rect(helper.min, Size(size.x, size.y)));
}
} // namespace mozilla