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Process Management And Interprocess Communication

This chapter describes the NSPR routines that deal with processes. A process is an instance of a program. NSPR provides routines to create a new process and to wait for the termination of another process.

NSPR does not provide an equivalent of the Unix fork(). The newly-created process executes its program from the beginning. A new process can inherit specified file descriptors from its parent, and the parent can redirect the standard I/O streams of the child process to specified file descriptors.

Note that the functions described in this chapter are not available for MacOS or Win16 operating systems.

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Process Management Types and Constants

The types defined for process management are:

  • {ref}PRProcess
  • {ref}PRProcessAttr

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Process Management Functions

The process manipulation function fall into these categories:

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Setting the Attributes of a New Process

The functions that create and manipulate attribute sets of new processes are:

  • {ref}PR_NewProcessAttr
  • PR_ResetProcessAttr
  • PR_DestroyProcessAttr
  • PR_ProcessAttrSetStdioRedirect
  • PR_ProcessAttrSetCurrentDirectory
  • PR_ProcessAttrSetInheritableFD

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Creating and Managing Processes

The functions that create and manage processes are:

  • PR_CreateProcess
  • PR_DetachProcess
  • PR_WaitProcess
  • PR_KillProcess